23 April 2025 : Clinical Research
Buccal Acupuncture Reduces the Dose of Sufentanil Needed in Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery
Yanni Zhong1BE, Jingjing Deng1BD, Ting Pan1BF, Yingting Hu1CF, Yuenong Zhang
1AG*
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947088
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947088
Table 3 Hemodynamic parameters of patients at T0 to T5 (χ̄±s).
| Control (n=40) | Buccal acupuncture (n=40) | t | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T0 | SBP (mm Hg) | 132.80±17.78 | 131.55±20.21 | 0.294 | 0.770 |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 75.15±10.30 | 76.10±12.01 | −0.380 | 0.705 | |
| HR (times/min) | 74.30±14.15 | 75.45±9.85 | −0.465 | 0.643 | |
| MAP (mm Hg) | 96.63±13.12 | 96.98±14.43 | −0.114 | 0.910 | |
| T1 | SBP (mm Hg) | 123.03±24.55 | 118.78±17.77 | 0.887 | 0.378 |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 73.23±9.03 | 74.53±8.89 | −0.120 | 0.905 | |
| HR (times/min) | 69.25±14.79 | 69.63±13.16 | −0.458 | 0.648 | |
| MAP (mm Hg) | 85.63±17.45 | 84.98±13.97 | 0.184 | 0.855 | |
| T2 | SBP (mm Hg) | 114.15±16.67 | 114.33±14.27 | −0.050 | 0.960 |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 66.55±11.19 | 68.68±10.74 | −0.867 | 0.389 | |
| HR (times/min) | 57.58±8.80 | 59.38±9.36 | −0.886 | 0.378 | |
| MAP (mm Hg) | 82.65±13.10 | 83.43±11.95 | −0.276 | 0.783 | |
| T3 | SBP (mm Hg) | 140.73±21.81 | 134.43±28.65 | 1.107 | 0.272 |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 73.23±9.03 | 74.53±8.89 | −0.720 | 0.473 | |
| HR (times/min) | 78.67±11.92 | 80.37±11.08 | −0.593 | 0.555 | |
| MAP (mm Hg) | 97.10±14.32 | 97.15±14.28 | −0.016 | 0.988 | |
| T4 | SBP (mm Hg) | 124.20±16.49 | 121.77±25.52 | 0.505 | 0.615 |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 73.15±8.02 | 75.20±14.15 | −0.797 | 0.428 | |
| HR (times/min) | 74.30±8.02 | 75.30±14.15 | −0.499 | 0.619 | |
| MAP (mm Hg) | 93.05±20.27 | 89.55±14.59 | 0.886 | 0.378 | |
| T5 | SBP (mm Hg) | 116.80±12.59 | 118.45±15.03 | −0.531 | 0.597 |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 70.28±9.23 | 70.30±15.04 | −0.009 | 0.993 | |
| HR (times/min) | 76.36±6.82 | 79.53±8.66 | −1.802 | 0.075 | |
| MAP (mm Hg) | 85.65±10.25 | 86.87±12.54 | −0.475 | 0.636 |